There are regulations and guidelines in place in British Columbia regarding the sale and use of certain rodenticides. These restrictions are due to concerns about their impact on wildlife and non-target animals, as well as their potential risks to human health.
To manage rat and mouse pests effectively while adhering to these restrictions, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques are recommended. Here are some key strategies outlined:
- Preventive Measures:
- Seal all openings larger than 6 mm with durable materials like steel wool, caulking, or plaster.
- Keep garbage in containers with tight-fitting lids and eliminate food and water sources that attract rodents.
- Remove clutter and potential hiding spots around buildings, and maintain cleanliness in food storage and preparation areas.
- Clean up areas where rodents have been to remove attractants and minimize health risks.
- Collaboration and Community Efforts:
- Work with neighbors and the community to address rodent problems collectively, as rodents can cross property lines.
- Share prevention techniques, offer assistance to neighbors in need, and organize community efforts to prevent rodent issues in public spaces.
- Prevent Dust Stirring: Before cleaning, ventilate the area for 30 minutes and wet down surfaces with household disinfectant to minimize the spread of dust and potential pathogens. A bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) can also be used, poured carefully onto the area to avoid stirring up dust.
- Cleaning Procedure:
- Use paper towels to wipe up droppings, nesting materials, and other waste. Avoid sweeping or vacuuming, as this can aerosolize dust and potentially harmful particles.
- Double bag the waste, seal the bags tightly, and dispose of them according to local by-laws (burying, burning, or placing in the trash).
- Clean floors, carpets, clothing, bedding, and disinfect surfaces that have been in contact with mice using household disinfectants or the bleach solution.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear appropriate PPE, including a well-fitting filter mask, rubber gloves, and goggles, to protect yourself from potential hazards during the cleaning process.
- Wash rubber gloves with disinfectant or soap and water before removing them, and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
By implementing these preventive measures and collaborating with the community, you can effectively manage rat and mouse pests while complying with regulations and minimizing environmental and health risks.
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